"If James Brown is Soul Brother Number One, you can make a very credible case for Dan Penn being number two. The Alabama native has had a hand in writing a fair number of classic soul songs, and here he commits his versions of them to tape for the first time, recording, of course, in Muscle Shoals, with their fabulous house band, and a horn section including former Memphis Horn member Wayne Jackson. It's a tall order Penn sets himself, offering himself up for comparison with greats like James Carr, Aretha Franklin, and James and Bobby Purify, who have sung his songs -- and that's just the start of the list. However, he comes out very well, beginning with a quiet take on"The Dark End of the Street," coming across like a note to a secret lover, rather than a cry of pain. "It Tears Me Up" conveys the anguish,"You Left the Water Running" bounces in its pain, and "Do Right Woman Do Right Man" is advice to a friend, instead of Aretha's extra freedom cry for equal rights."I'm Your Puppet" becomes a sigh of resignation. Given tracks like that, the other songs will inevitably suffer by comparison, and, to be
fair, "Memphis Women and Chicken" is little more than a throwaway. But even the lesser-known material from a craftsman-like Penn is head and shoulders above most of the competition, and "Zero Willpower," a song that he took 20 years to complete, has soul classic written all over it, as good as the greatest hits. Penn can't just write 'em, he can perform 'em too, in a manner as soulful as the greats, as this record shows. The man deserves to be an American musical icon." by Chris Nickson, AMGI just had to include this review so that it isn't just me gushing over this magnificent little gem. I can't seem to get this one off my player, I'm just hooked on it. From the opening moments of "Dark Side" you will be transfixed by the power of this man's genius. I have read all the stories of how Dan's demo's were so good they challanged the artists who had the hits with them to even match the deep soul of Penn's versions, but until you hear something like this it isn't real to you. The vulnerability in Penn's version of "It Tears Me Up" is unbelievably moving, it is unfathomable that they did not put it on the radio in 1994, how could it miss being a hit?
I enthusiastically second the final statement of the review, Penn belongs in a very special group of pure originals, Muscle Shoals should erect statues of Dan Penn and Spooner Oldham in the center of town for crying out loud. Oh Yeah, Spooner? Well of course he's on the record too!
"Dan Penn (born Wallace Daniel Pennington, 16 November 1941) is an American singer, musician, songwriter, and record producer who co-wrote many soul hits of the 1960s including "Dark End Of The Street" and "Do Right Woman, Do Right Man" with Chips Moman as well as "Out Of Left Field" and "Cry Like A Baby" with Spooner Oldham. Penn also produced many hits including "The Letter" by The Box Tops. Though considered to be one of the great white soul singers of his generation, Penn has released relatively few records featuring his own vocals and musicianship preferring the relative anonymity of songwriting and producing.
Penn grew up in Vernon, Alabama, and spent much of his teens and early twenties in the Quad Cities/Muscle Shoals area. He was a regular at Rick Hall's FAME Studios as a performer, songwriter, and producer. It was during his time with FAME that Penn cut his first record, "Crazy Over You" in 1960, and wrote his first hit, "Is a Bluebird Blue?" which was recorded by Conway Twitty in the same year, and was later covered by James Brown. The success of the #6 pop hit, "I'm Your Puppet" by James & Bobby Purify convinced him that songwriting was a lucratively worthwhile career choice.

In early 1966, Penn moved to Memphis, began writing for Press Publishing Company, and worked with Chips Moman at his American Studios. Their intense and short-lived partnership produced some of the best known and most enduring songs of the genre. Their first collaboration, the enduring classic "Dark End of the Street", was first a hit for James Carr and has since been recorded by many others including Roy Hamilton, Aretha Franklin, Clarence Carter, Elvis Costello, Frank Black, Gram Parsons, Richard & Linda Thompson, Emmylou Harris, and Linda Ronstadt. It was also used in the hit movie "The Commitments".
A few months later, during the legendary recording sessions that saw Jerry Wexler introduce Aretha Franklin to FAME Studios and her first major success, the pair wrote "Do Right Woman, Do Right Man" in the studio for her, which went to #37 in Billboard in 1967. The song has since been recorded many times including by Barbara Mandrell, Cher, Etta James, Joan Baez, Marva Wright, Phoebe Snow and Willie Nelson. It has also been recorded with Japanese lyrics as "Onna No Sadame". In early 1967 Penn produced "The Letter" for The Box Tops.He and long-time friend and collaborator Spooner Oldham also wrote a number of hits for the band, including "Cry Like A Baby", another song which has been covered many times, including by Cher, Kiki Dee, Kim Carnes and Lulu. Other songs written or co-written by Penn which have been recorded many times include "I'm Your Puppet" a #6 hit in 1966 for James and Bobby Purify, and also recorded by Sam & Dave, Dionne Warwick, Elton John, Irma Thomas, Marvin Gaye & Tammi Terrell, Peter & Gordan and Tierra, "Woman Left Lonely" recorded by Janis Joplin, Elkie Brooks, (Do Right Woman) Charlie Rich, Cat Power, Irma Thomas, Rita Coolidge, Patti Page & Clementine, and "Sweet Inspiration" a #5 hit for the Sweet Inspirations in 1968, and also recorded by The Supremes, Vonda Sheppard, Rita Coolidge, and Wilson Pickett, and "You Left The Water Running" a #42 hit for Otis Redding in 1966, and later recorded by the Flying Burrito Brothers, Huey Lewis, and Wilson Pickett.
Other notable songs written or co-written by Dan Penn are "I Hate You" recorded by Bobby Blue
Bland and Jerry Lee Lewis, "Handy" and "Everyday Livin' Days" recorded by Merrilee Rush, "I Got a Feelin For You" recorded by Kelly Willis, "I'm Not Done Lovin' You Yet" record by Neil Young's wife Pegi on her solo album, Like A Road Leading Home recorded by Albert King and Jerry Garcia, "Nobody's Fool" recorded by Alex Chilton, "Time I Took A Holiday" recorded by Nick Lowe, "Where You Gettin' It" recorded by Theryl DeClouet, "Out of Left Field" recorded by Percy Sledge and Hank Williams, Jr., and "Slippin' Around" recorded by Clarence Carter and the Detroit Cobras.Penn continued writing and producing hits for numerous artists during the 1960s and finally released a record of his own, the 1972 single entitled "Nobody's Fool". He was coaxed into the studio again in 1993 to record the acclaimed "Do Right Man" which saw him reunited with many of his friends and colleagues from Memphis & Muscle Shoals. He also has recently written and produced for the Hacienda Brothers.
He now lives in Nashville, and continues to write with Oldham and other contemporaries such as Donnie Fritts, Gary Nicholson and Norbert Putnam. He and Carson Whitsett have had their collaborations recorded by Irma Thomas and Johnny Adams and often teamed with writers Jonnie Barmett and later, Hoy Lindsey. The Penn/Whitsett/Lindsey team are responsible for Solomon Burke's "Don't Give Up On Me" (also recorded by Joe Cocker), and Penn produced 2005's Better to Have It by Bobby Purify that featured twelve songs from the team. He and Oldham also tour together as their schedules permit."I wonder who that bass player with him is?


16 comments:
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Coincidentally enough, WFMU/ Ichiban recently had a Dan Penn month (after James Brown and Joe Tex months). DP was a great writer, sadly I' not familiar his own recordings.
As usual, an enjoyable write-up!
I read a book referencing Penn's work last year and it illustrated well that strange alchemy of southern white writes and musicians and black singers that was responsible for real soul music and that you referenced in your response on another post.
Thanks so much for posting Penn's music and giving him the recognition and accolades that he was due. How ironic that Berry Gordy's Detroit song-mill was churning out songs to appeal to a crossover audience and Penn and the Muscle Shoals crew were aiding great talent in the deep South to create the heart of soul music. My understanding is that Penn had nothing but praise for Aretha's version of "Do-Right Woman".
The story of Aretha's one and only Muscle Shoals session is riveting - the morning session is magical and everyone knows it - they call a lunch break and Penn and Spooner dash into the other studio to write "Do Right.." for the second half - meanwhile Rick Hall and Aretha's volatile husband crack a bottle of whiskey in the control room (over Ertegun's strong objections) and the band finds one too - by he second session everything goes south in a hurry - arguments abound and tempers are short, rationality is in short supply - Aretha attempts to sing "Do Right" from the lead sheet but gets increasingly lost with each attempt - meanwhile Hall and Ertegun argue, the trumpet player pinches Aretha's ass and sets off her husband, (also getting himself fired) Everything goes so bad so fast that they call it off with the idea of returning tomorrow
Ahmet whisks Aretha and husband Ted back to the hotel in hopes of calming things down but Hall shows up even more drunk to confront Aretha's husband again - by morning the Atlantic - Fame connection is forever severed and Aretha never returns - her entire Muscle Shoals output is 4 tracks.
After the whole mess Aretha leaves with the Do Right lead sheet and takes it home - there was barely a music framework yet - the song takes it current form through the work of Aretha and Caroline Franklin. Penn freely admits that they finished the song.
He's got the voice, he's got the songs - wouldn't just know that one of the great heroes of soul would be a white country boy (by way of Bobby Bland of course).
BTW is a bluebird blue?
Actually that was Wexler rather than Ertegun, sorry
The AF/MS recording is a highpoint in R&B/Soul history due to it's creation of 'I've Never Loved A Man...' etc and has been variously reported in many books & articles - But in 'Aretha Franklin' by Mark Bego He quotes Jerry Wexler thus , " We didn't go back to Muscle Shoals to finish the album, instead , I brought the band up-that same band.I took a big chance...We kept recording singles,then put them together as the album." So the relationship with additional musicians (ie King Curtis) still continued in NY studios
By the way great post - didn't have this and have played it 2 times on the trot already - His voice - obviously not black - is not dissimilar to Clapton and Paul Carrack (to me) - Great tunes and arrangements - Thanks
Don't know that bass man (although he does look familiar ha ha!) but I think that keyboard man in the other pic is Spooner Oldham - Do I win a prize ?
K. C., I bought Matt Dobkin's "I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You: Aretha Franklin, Respect, and the Making of a Soul Music Masterpiece" at the library for 25 cents. Fortunately for me, the library had taken the book out of circulation The story of Aretha at Muscle Shoals was both fascinating and sad because of the destructive role alcohol played in ending the session Through that book, I became aware of Penn and much more aware about the Muscle Shoals musicians. Chris Nickson had it so right except that when you look at the songs Penn wrote and so many enjoyed, he already is an American icon.
According to Penn's biography, "the reason people hear touches of country in his brand of Rhythm and Blues is “because I’m an old hillbilly myself. Took me about thirty years to find out I was still a hillbilly. But compared to Rhythm and Blues, country is much easier. You ain’t got to struggle. Anybody can sing, ‘Because you’re mine, I walk the line.’ Go try to write ‘Out of Left Field’; go find all those chords and what all that means. So a hillbilly I am, but in the ’60s I really loved Rhythm and Blues music, and there was a lot of it to love. I loved Jimmy Reed, Bobby Bland, Ray Charles, Little Milton, James Brown… I always respected the black singers because they were always there — we were trying to get there. Knowing that the black singers wanted my songs inspired me.” The South's better angels were
vital to the creation of soul music and the story should be much more widely known.
Pretty safe to say the trumpet player was different - Jerry snuck some of the guys up there behind Hall's back to finish the record but the only Atlantic guy to record down there again was Pickett who went without Wexler.
worthy post, great album! i have it and treasured it since it came out.
and: nice story about aretha's only muscle shoals recording session, KC
thanks for a singer i have heard of but never heard
Yeah - thanks for this - a nice new surprise.
Totally unheard of for me.
EkSellEnt.
Oh - and Feilimid mentioned Little Milton in passing.... Do I remember having some old singles of him doing Bobby Bland songs (wonderfully), or is my memory faulty?
I know most of these tunes, but this artist is new to me. I am really enjoying the music. Also enjoyed the info in the post. Thanks KC.
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